This time we'll only go over the vulnerability, with no exploit, since I don't personally have any device which is vulnerable to this issue, and therefore couldn't write an exploit. However, we'll dream up an exploit together, which should be pretty simple to implement.
Before we start, I'd like to point out that this vulnerability has been responsibly disclosed to Qualcomm, and it has since been fixed (see "Timeline" below). It should be noted that this vulnerability was present in all Qualcomm-based devices based on the following chipsets:
- APQ 8064 (Snapdragon S4 Pro)
- MSM 8960 (Snapdragon S4)
- MSM 8660 (Snapdragon S3)
- MSM 8x30
- MSM 7x30
Let's get to it
Today we'll take a look at the "mdp" display driver. There are slight variations of this driver, depending on the SoC. However, both the MDP22 and MDP303 versions (which correspond to the SoCs listed above) are vulnerable.
Normally, users may access the display driver in order to modify the display's properties, and perhaps even in order to retrieve the current frame-buffer (that is, take a screenshot).
Since these operations are somewhat sensitive, they are usually restricted so that only processes with the "graphics" group-ID may perform them. This is facilitated by setting the permissions on the device files appropriately:
Naturally, the process in charge of compositing surfaces on Android (surfaceflinger) is a member of this group. However! The shell user is also a member of the graphics group - meaning, it can interact freely with the "mdp" driver (and therefore the vulnerability is also locally exploitable).
shell's user-ID and group-IDs
Diving into the code
The "mdp" driver is extremely complex, supporting a wide range of commands; from IOCTLs, to memory mapping the device, etc.
This means we need a good strategy for mapping out the weak spots within the driver. Skimming over the code, going by the sheer amount of IOCTL commands supported (at least twenty different commands), it seems as though looking at the IOCTL commands in depth might be a lucrative venture.
Funnily, though, there was no need to go too deeply, since the second IOCTL command turned out to be vulnerable :)
MSMFB_SET_LUT
The "mdp" driver allows a user to change the colour map lookup table used by the display, by means of a special IOCTL called "MSMFB_SET_LUT". The actual implementation of this IOCTL is deferred to a simple call to an internal function pointer, which is initialized to point to the actual implementation based on the MDP platform which is compiled into the kernel.
The above "lut_update" function pointer is initialized to point to the "mdp_lut_update_lcdc" on the MDP22 system, and to "mdp_lut_update_nonlcdc" on the MDP303. Keep in mind that both of these functions receive the "fb_cmap" structure which is copied from the user directly, without any validations (as evidenced above).
Both of these functions call the "mdp_lut_hw_update" function directly in order to update the lookup-table, without performing any validations of their own on the user-controlled "fb_cmap" structure.
Let's take a good look at the "fb_cmap" structure:
Alarm bells should be ringing right about now:
- This structure contains a large (32-bit) length field
- There's a "start" field which is not only large (32-bit), but whose name indicates that it might actually be treated as a pointer, even though its type is an unsigned integer
- All the pointers in the structures aren't marked as "tainted" (using "__user")!
Finally - let's keep our fingers crossed and take a look at the "mdp_lut_hw_update" function:
First, the function iterates "len" times. Then, for each iteration, the function reads the red, green and blue values from the "fb_cmap" (safely, using "copy_from_user"). But here comes the scary part:
On first glance - this might just be some innocuous piece of code. After all, who knows what MDP_OUTP means... But we've come this far, let's at least find out what it means:
Still non the wiser. What does "outpdw" do?
Oh.
For those who haven't come across it before, "writel" simply writes the value in "val" into the address at "port", using a memory write barrier beforehand. This is usually used in order to write to memory mapped registers, in order to make sure the write itself remains coherent.
Regardless, this means that the function above writes the concatenated value of the red, green and blue parameters (which are fully user controlled), into an address which is built from fully known, constant values and a fully controlled 32-bit value which is not validated in any way, since:
- "MDP_BASE" is a macro which is defined to a constant memory mapped address (one for each SoC)
- 0x93800 is a constant number and therefore also known in advance
- "mdp_lut_i" is actually a flag which is set alternately to either 0 or 1, on each call to MDSSFB_SET_LUT. This means that the value of 0x400*mdp_lut_i is either 0 or 0x400
- Since we can set cmap->len to 1, the index "i" will therefore be zero in the single iteration performed, meaning we can ignore i*4 (since it will equal zero)
- cmap->start is fully user-controlled and never validated
Putting it together - this means that we can write any 24-bit value into any memory address - great! :)
Dreaming up an exploit
First, as with all exploits, we'd like to neatly package the write-what-where primitive into a single function. Let's imagine we've done that, and that it's called write_value, and it accepts a 24-bit value and a 32-bit address to which this value should be written.
In order to make exploitation fully reliable, we'd need to know the current value of "mdp_lut_i". This can be done by mapping a sterile buffer within user-space which is more than 0x400 bytes large. Then, we can simply trigger to overwrite vulnerability with a cmap->start value so that the destination address will either correspond to the beginning of this mapped buffer, or to its end:
After triggering the overwrite, we can check the sterile buffer to see where the overwrite occurred - allowing us to deduce the value of "mdp_lut_i".
Now that we know all the values from which the destination address is built, we can freely overwrite any address within the kernel's virtual address space. From here on, we can simply overwrite a kernel function pointer and redirect it to a function stub allocated within user-space.
This is actually identical to the exploitation method covered in a previous blog post - in which we overwrote a function pointer within "pppolac_proto_ops" and triggered it by closing a PPP_OLAC socket.
And there you have it. A fully imaginary exploit, just waiting to be written :) If you do happen to write this exploit, please let me know!
Timeline
- 27.09.14 - Vulnerability disclosed
- 29.09.14 - Initial response from QC
- 02.10.14 - Issue confirmed by QC
- 13.11.14 - QC publishes notification to customers
- 27.11.14 - QC publishes notification to carriers
- 11.12.14 - Issue closed, CAF advisory issued
Will burn my phone as soon as I am back home.
답글삭제Thanks Lag!
Good call, burning the phone should mitigate the vulnerability ;)
삭제Anyway, cheers and glad you enjoyed it.
Need The To Hire A Hacker❓ Then contact PYTHONAX✅
삭제The really amazing deal about contacting PYTHONAX is that the Hack done by us can’t get traced to you, as every Hacking job we do is strongly protected by our Firewall. It’s like saying if anyone tries to trace the Hack, it will lead them to us and we block whatever actions they are doing.
We have been Invisible to Authorities for almost a decade now and if you google PYTHONAX, not really about us comes out, you can only see comments made by us or about us.
Another Amazing thing to you benefit from Hiring our Hackers is that you get a Legit and the best Hacking service, As we provide you with Professional Hackers who have their Hacking Areas of specialization.
We perform every Hack there is, using special Hacking tools we get from the dark web.
Some list of Hacking Services we provide are-:
▪️Phone Hacking & Cloning ✅
▪️Computer Hacking ✅
▪️Emails & Social Media Account Hacking✅
▪️Recovering Deleted Files✅
▪️Tracking & Finding People ✅
▪️Hunting Down Scammers✅
▪️Hack detecting ✅
▪️Stealing/Copying Files & Documents From Restricted Networks and Servers ✅
▪️Credit Score Manipulation ✅
▪️ Deleting Criminal Records✅
▪️Bitcoin Multiplication✅
▪️Binary Option Money Recovery ✅
▪️Scam Money Recovery✅
And lots more......
Whatever Hacking service you require, just give us an Email to the Emails Address provided below.
pythonaxhacks@gmail.com
pythonaxservices@gmail.com
PYTHONAX.
2020 © All Right Reserved.
Bits, Please!: Android Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (Cve-2014-4323) >>>>> Download Now
삭제>>>>> Download Full
Bits, Please!: Android Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (Cve-2014-4323) >>>>> Download LINK
>>>>> Download Now
Bits, Please!: Android Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (Cve-2014-4323) >>>>> Download Full
>>>>> Download LINK 7G
Creative and obvious topic it was, but there are also very beneficial and admiring services available like to having the most precious and respective hr assignment help available to getting from them in all over the UK reflectively.
삭제
삭제I’m so thankful for your kindness. دانلود آهنگ جدید
Fully reviewed all of your write-ups, much more impressive of your bug hunting methodology and clearly descriptions. You indeed deserve the acknowledgements from vendors. Good job!
답글삭제Thank you! I've been bogged down with university work lately and haven't had the time to post new stuff, but hopefully I'll manage to get a new post up soon (new TrustZone saga!). Stay tuned :)
삭제hey any chance you can show us how to use the motoboot extractor, im very confused as i do not know python very well
답글삭제
답글삭제It is very exciting.
agent gclub
Kernel.exe used to be a Windows system file, but now it is considered as a system security threat. It is a Trojan runs backdoor in your computer, stealing your usernames and passwords or even fully controls your computer from a remote location. The file is located in "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices" in your computer registry.
답글삭제http://www.magcloud.com/user/navuyameha143
답글삭제https://www.care2.com/c2c/people/profile.html?pid=627938147
http://www.great-quotes.com/user/navyanaidumeha143
https://8tracks.com/navuyameha143
https://navuyameha143.picturepush.com/profile
http://getcosmetic.com/author/navuyameha143/
https://buyandsellhair.com/author/navuyameha143/
https://3dartistonline.com/user/navuyamehaboob143
https://getsatisfaction.com/people/navya_2345brkmqmw2i
https://www.udemy.com/user/navya-190/
Thats was a good point when override the system jump with this code:
답글삭제void* list_del_thread(void* arg){
int ret;
struct itimerspec new ={
.it_interval={
.tv_sec=100,
.tv_nsec=100
},
.it_value={
.tv_sec=100,
.tv_nsec=100
}
};
For some case it would help me skipping the bug in the kernel, Refer to this for detail script.
This kernel modification may lead people to do jailbreak. Please don't do that, or you'll get error in your android device. Another thing would happen when you cheat on arcade game.
답글삭제vizer tv
답글삭제vizer tv apk
vizer tv app
vizer tv download
vizer tv
vizer tv apk
vizer tv app
vizer tv downloadvizer tv
vizer tv apk
vizer tv app
vizer tv downloadvizer tv
vizer tv apk
vizer tv app
vizer tv download
datxoichecom
답글삭제Thanks. Useful information and very inspiring.
답글삭제สล็อต
สล็อตออนไลน์
slotxo
This is Very very nice article. Everyone should read. Thanks for sharing. Don't miss WORLD'S BEST CarGamesDownload
답글삭제Most popular query to deactivate kik account solutionkik-account-deactivate-guidealomg with ahare files to android to ios
답글삭제how-to-share-files-from-android-to-ios to find new latest girls profile pica for social media
latest-girls-dp-ideas-for-whatsapp to Add and play new facebbok, whatsapp dare games
Whatsapp-dare-games
mobdro
답글삭제https://mobdroapp.fun/
mobdroapp.fun
mobdro apk
thank for the article it really helped me, keep the good work doing always josb whatsapp group link
답글삭제You’ve really written a very good quality article here. Thank you very much.
답글삭제best budget travel camera
best dslr camera in india
best dslr camera for beginners
best professional DSLR camera
Amazon Customer Care Number 24x7
작성자가 댓글을 삭제했습니다.
답글삭제Tak Zang Apk Download
답글삭제Thanks for sharing.. it was really nice article.
답글삭제Tv device hookup - Oceanapart technologies
https://luckypatcherofficial.com
답글삭제Lucky Patcher 2020
We are a free help giving body, enabling you to get to our telephonic administrations. At the point when your HP Printer makes inconvenience for you, dial HP Printer Support Toll-Free number USA at +1-844-482-5373. Our help administrations are very savvy. We stay open 24 hours every day and 7 days per week. We are never off helping you. We manage our clients over the telephone as it were.
답글삭제HP Printer in Error State in mac
Amazing Post !!
답글삭제HP Laptop Touchpad Not Working
답글삭제Setup Canon Pixma MP495 Printer
nice post!!
답글삭제HP Deskjet 2622 Wireless Setup
You can call the Southwest Airlines Contact Number to book tickets and resolve your questions about the trip.
답글삭제Great Thanks A Lot Please checkout fmwhatsapp apk download and
답글삭제hamraaz army app
awesome post !!!
답글삭제hp laserjet p1102w wireless setup without cd
If you are looking for Refrigerator Repair Near Me service, Contact our experts for instant help. We are available 24/7 for your help.
답글삭제I wish I could craft such articles as this. Thank you very much. 123Movies
답글삭제Movies123 FMovies
YesMovies
We have Commercial Pest Control Services to hep you save your health, your employees health and the reputation of your company. we covered it all.
답글삭제Want to fly comfortably but without exceeding your budget? Call our experts for hassle-free Book a Flight With Alaska Airlines experience. We are available 24/7.
답글삭제Well I really liked reading it. This tip procured by you is very helpful for accurate planning. lgbt là gì
답글삭제It123 hp com setup on a windows 123.hp.com/setup is one of the common problem for new printer. Hi Guys if you are looking for help regarding the HP Printer related any issues such as setup your printer or printer offline etc visit our website 123helpline. Call our toll-free number we are available 24 x 7. Thank you for the post it was really good keep it up.
답글삭제작성자가 댓글을 삭제했습니다.
답글삭제"""KUBET - Nhà cái cá cược bóng đá, lô đề, xóc đĩa uy tín nhất năm 2020 - Đăng ký KU BET - KUCASINO - KU CASINO nhận ngay 128K tại KUBET.IO.
답글삭제#ku, #kubet, #kucasino, #ku777, #ku888, #ku999, #casino, #kubetio, #keonhacai, #xoso, #lode, #xocdia, #nhacai.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyPQbqZIZKV60Q7njSmKe3A"
188BET - Link vào 188BET mới nhất không bị chặn bởi nhà mạng 2020 tại 188BET.IO. Đăng ký 188BET ngay hôm nay để nhận ngay quà tặng cực khủng. #188bet, #188betio, #bet188, #casino . /
답글삭제http://trello.com/kubet"
Thank you for the post. In the wake of following every one of these means your HP printer will doubtlessly get on the web and will work appropriately. Subsequent to taking a shot at these means you can without much of a stretch take care of every one of your issues. visit our website for any printer model issues like WPS Pin on HP Printer related any issues, etc.
답글삭제Finding psychology case study writing services online is very easy as there many highly qualified professional psychology research paper service writers.
답글삭제CrownQQ Agen DominoQQ BandarQ dan Domino99 Online Terbesar
답글삭제Yuk Buruan ikutan bermain di website CrownQQ
Sekarang CROWNQQ Memiliki Game terbaru Dan Ternama loh...
9 permainan :
=> Poker
=> Bandar Poker
=> Domino99
=> BandarQ
=> AduQ
=> Sakong
=> Capsa Susun
=> Bandar 66
=> Perang Baccarat (NEW GAME)
=> Bonus Refferal 20%
=> Bonus Turn Over 0,5%
=> Minimal Depo 20.000
=> Minimal WD 20.000
=> 100% Member Asli
=> Pelayanan DP & WD 24 jam
=> Livechat Kami 24 Jam Online
=> Bisa Dimainkan Di Hp Android0619679319
=> Di Layani Dengan 5 Bank Terbaik
=> 1 User ID 9 Permainan Menarik
Ayo gabung sekarang juga hanya dengan
mengklick CrownQQ
Link Resmi CrownQQ:
ratuajaib.com
ratuajaib.net
BACA JUGA BLOGSPORT KAMI:
Agen BandarQ Terbaik
Daftar CrownQQ
Agen Poker Online
Info Lebih lanjut Kunjungi :
WHATSAPP : +855882357563
Line : CS CROWNQQ
Facebook : CrownQQ Official
Thank for sharing the such a good information. One most problem in printer is Why my HP Printer is not printing? Their should be many reasons for HP Envy Printer Offline Fix Windows 10 like paper jam, ink tank empty, etc. Get Troubleshooting by expert technicians then call our toll free No. Or visit our official website that will really be helpful to you.
답글삭제Howdy, I am walker. We are offering help for HP Printer. On the off chance that you have any technical glitches, simply contact us. For more information ,visit 123.hp.com/setup.
답글삭제
답글삭제I recently booked my ticket through American Phone Number . And let me tell you that it was a pleasant flight to fly with American Airlines. Talking on American Phone Number provided me with the necessary information to cancel the ticket. Look forward to flying with them again!
답글삭제I have booked my air ticket to Spirit Airlines Customer. And let me tell you one thing that flying with Spirit Airlines was a great experience, expert teams were available they were super polite and professional. They provided me with good information, booked my tickets at a very good price. I am ready to fly with him again.
Require technical help for Epson Printer Setup at your home or office? Connect with our professional team of technicians. They are available 24/7. Call Now!!
답글삭제Thanks for provide great informatic and looking beautiful blog, really nice required information & the things i never imagined and i would request, wright more blog and blog post like that for us. Thanks you once agian
답글삭제we offer services birth certificate in delhi which inculde name add in birth certificate and birth certificate correction complete process is online and we offer birth certificate online and we offer this birth certificate apply online same service offers at yourdoorstep at birth certificate in ghaziabad our dream to provide birth certificate in india and other staes like birth certificate in bengaluru and birth certificate in gurgaon book service with us birth certificate in noida also, service at yoursdoorstep only.
작성자가 댓글을 삭제했습니다.
답글삭제What can I say? The experience of travelling with Lufthansa Airlines was very fabulous. I got my every solution here. When I connected with experts by dialling Lufthansa Customer Service then finally I got the flight tickets with best facilities within my budget. I would like to advice everyone to travel with them.
답글삭제British Airways Manage Booking Number
답글삭제British Airways Cancellation Number
British Airways Customer Service Number
British Airways Online Booking Number
"Taxitaithanhhung.vn – Chuyển nhà - dịch vụ chuyển nhà - chuyển nhà trọn gói Hà Nội - chuyển nhà Hà Nội . Chuyển nhà trọn gói Thành Hưng công ty cung cấp giải pháp vận chuyển nhà uy tín tại Taxitaithanhhung
답글삭제Thông tin chuyển nhà Hà Nội mới nhất tại:https://trello.com/chuyennhatrongoithanhhung
Website chuyển nhà Hà Nội: Taxitaithanhhung.vn
#taxitaithanhhung
#chuyennhathanhhung
#chuyennhatrongoithanhhung
#chuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhataihanoi
#chuyennhatrongoihanoi
#dichvuchuyennhahanoi
#dichvuchuyenhathanhhung
#dichvuchuyennhatrongoihanoi
#vanchuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhahanoiuytin
#chuyennhahanoigiare
"
British Airways Online Booking Number
답글삭제British Airways Customer Service Number
British Airways Cancellation Number
British Airways Manage Booking Number
We provide a detailed update regarding cricket matches on a daily basis. We offer you the best India fantasy information and cricket news and player. So that you Get Best today match prediction and increase your chances of a win.
답글삭제howzat apk
QuickBooks accounting is a trusted application for millions of business owners worldwide. QuickBooks Customer Service helpdesk gives you the best expert assistance.
답글삭제With our 24/7 assistance look for the Automotive Locksmith Near Me services that will help you in your desired goals. Call us now.
답글삭제One of the core benefits of choosing Spirit Airlines reservations is that you can contact us anytime throughout the day.
답글삭제We are available 24*7 to help you with your queries and issues. All you need to do is dial 310 362 0266.
Spirit Airlines also provides you with services like emergency and quick customer support.
A well written Content provided by you. Your writing skills are perfect southwest phone number. i hope so you will write more content like this but if you are searching for flights then contact us or visit our website.
답글삭제"Putlocker 2020 - Putlockerc.to - Illegal HD Movies Download Website. Putlockers is a website that provides updated links to movies and TV shows like a large index of streaming sources.
답글삭제https://www.pinterest.com/pin/714313190889726952/
#putlocker
#putlockers
#pulockerc
#putlockerproxy
#putlockers2
#putlockerreddit
#putlockerc.to
#putlockerswebsite"
Is Agarwal Packers and Movers Safe & Secure for Shifting
답글삭제Who is the Owner of Agarwal Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
답글삭제Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
답글삭제Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
Packers and Movers
"Chuyển nhà Thành Hưng - Chuyển nhà Hà Nội - Chuyển nhà trọn gói Hà Nội | Dịch vụ chuyển nhà tại Hà Nội uy tín chuyên nghiệp.
답글삭제https://www.reddit.com/user/Vantaithanhhung300/
#chuyennhathanhhung
#chuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoihanoi
#chuyennhataihanoi
#dichvuchuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoithanhhung
#chuyennhasgthanhhung
#chuyennhagiarehanoi
"
JAVPRO - Jav Free, Jav Streaming, Jav Uncensored, Jav Censored, Jav Online. All clips JAVPRO was collecting from other websites sources, we wont able to copyright any countries. JAVPRO.CC will updates all for new videos.
답글삭제Website: https://www.pexels.com/@jav-javpro-cc-3215162
Key: #jav , #javpro, #javpro.cc, #javhd, #javhdstreaming
"KUBET - KU BET - Nhà cái KUBET CASINO số 1 châu Á ✔️ Đăng ký KU BET ✍️ KUCASINO – KU CASINO nhận ngay 588K tại KUBET68.VN.
답글삭제Thông tin thêm về KUBET: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyPQbqZIZKV60Q7njSmKe3A"
"Chuyển nhà Thành Hưng - Chuyển nhà Hà Nội - Chuyển nhà trọn gói Hà Nội | Dịch vụ chuyển nhà tại Hà Nội uy tín chuyên nghiệp.
답글삭제https://chuyenhasgthanhhung.blogspot.com/2020/07/chuyen-nha-tron-goi-thanh-hung-uy-tin.html#chuyennhathanhhung
#chuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoihanoi
#chuyennhataihanoi
#dichvuchuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoithanhhung
#chuyennhasgthanhhung
#chuyennhagiarehanoi
"
JAVPRO - Jav Free, Jav Streaming, Jav Uncensored, Jav Censored, Jav Online. All clips JAVPRO was collecting from other websites sources, we wont able to copyright any countries. JAVPRO.CC will updates all for new videos.
답글삭제Website: https://sites.google.com/view/javprocc
Key: #jav , #javpro, #javpro.cc, #javhd, #javhdstreaming
123Movies is the most popular website for film streaming recently. 123Movies A Famous And Popular Website to Watch Movies Like, movies123, 123 movies. In this post, let’s find out some crucial information about this trending site. ☑️ Watch Free Movies: Putlockerc.to
답글삭제FMovies - Wacth Free Movies Online - FMoviesF.co. Free Full Movies HD Online just on FMoviesF.co without Register or Sign In . FMoviesF is new site FMovies
답글삭제Pests can do serious damage to your health and property. Make your home and office pest free, find Arrow Pest Control Near Me today.
답글삭제"Chuyển nhà Thành Hưng - Chuyển nhà Hà Nội - Chuyển nhà trọn gói Hà Nội | Dịch vụ chuyển nhà tại Hà Nội uy tín chuyên nghiệp.
답글삭제https://chuyennhasgthanhhung.weebly.com/
#chuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoihanoi
#chuyennhataihanoi
#dichvuchuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoithanhhung
#chuyennhasgthanhhung
#chuyennhagiarehanoi
#chuyennhathanhhung"
"Chuyển nhà Thành Hưng - Chuyển nhà Hà Nội - Chuyển nhà trọn gói Hà Nội | Dịch vụ chuyển nhà tại Hà Nội uy tín chuyên nghiệp.
답글삭제https://www.zenysro.cz/blogy/napady-a-tvoreni/d-ch-v-chuy-n-nh-tr-n-goi-th-nh-h-ng-uy-tin-t-i-h-n-i
#chuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoihanoi
#chuyennhataihanoi
#dichvuchuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoithanhhung
#chuyennhasgthanhhung
#chuyennhagiarehanoi
"
PinoyRewind provides Filipino TV Shows free online to all OFW Pinoy tambayan.
답글삭제"Chuyển nhà Thành Hưng - Chuyển nhà Hà Nội - Chuyển nhà trọn gói Hà Nội | Dịch vụ chuyển nhà tại Hà Nội uy tín chuyên nghiệp.
답글삭제https://chuyennhasgthanhhung.edublogs.org/
#chuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoihanoi
#chuyennhataihanoi
#dichvuchuyennhahanoi
#chuyennhatrongoithanhhung
#chuyennhasgthanhhung
#chuyennhagiarehanoi
#dichvuchuyennhahanoi
#dichvuchuyennhatrongoithanhhung
#chuyennhathanhhung
#dichvuchuyennhagiarehanoi
#chuyennha
#dichvuchuyennha
#dichvuchuyennhatrongoi
#chuyennhatrongoi
#dichvuchuyennhagiare
"
Hey dear you write post very well
답글삭제You give very helpful knowledge in short words
Thank you for your knowledge.
https://www.factmints.com/?m=1
Hey good post
답글삭제You write very well I learn a lot from this keep writing.
https://www.factmints.com/2020/08/Tokyo-facts.html?m=1https://www.factmints.com/2020/08/Sad-facts.html?m=1
Hey good post
답글삭제sad facts
Online recharge fast and easy services all typs of recharge visit us : Jainand digital point.
답글삭제Thanks for the informative blog. But, pests nowadays are a big problem. People suffer a lot of pests at home and office. We can get you the best price and quotes with Arrow Pest Control. If you want to contact them, place a call at our toll free number for immediate help.
답글삭제hp printer offline fix windows 10, 8, 7 ? Dial to Fix HP Printer is offline and Get back hp printer offline to online.
답글삭제"Tool hack kubet - hack xóc đĩa - hack ku casino số 1 Việt Nam. Công cụ phân tích thuật toán hack Kucasino - Tải miễn phí tại bản hack tài xỉu mới nhất.
답글삭제Website: http://phanmemhacku.webflow.io/
Social: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKl7FZh8kE7VvIKhj5pgauw"
Are you looking for a very affordable and convenient reservation for you upcoming trip? Well, congratulation! you have come to the right place.
답글삭제When it comes to the top commercial carriers in the world, Spirit Airlines is the seventh largest airline service provider in the U.S.
One of the core benefits of choosing Spirit Airlines for reservations is that you can contact us anytime throughout the day. We are available 24*7 to help you with your queries and issues. All you need to do is dial +1(888) 360-8383. Spirit Airlines also provides you with services like emergency and quick customer support. As mentioned above, our business model promotes a pocket friendly and a low-cost air travel, which allows you to achieve enough allowance so that you can freely make decisions regarding your requirements during the travel.
Are you looking for a very affordable and convenient reservation for you upcoming trip? Well, congratulation! you have come to the right place.
답글삭제When it comes to the top commercial carriers in the world, Spirit Airlines is the seventh largest airline service provider in the U.S.
One of the core benefits of choosing Spirit Airlines for reservations is that you can contact us anytime throughout the day. We are available 24*7 to help you with your queries and issues. All you need to do is dial +1(888) 360-8383. Spirit Airlines also provides you with services like emergency and quick customer support. As mentioned above, our business model promotes a pocket friendly and a low-cost air travel, which allows you to achieve enough allowance so that you can freely make decisions regarding your requirements during the travel.
"Putlocker - Putlockers new site 2020 - Putlockerc new site | Putlocker new | Putlockerc.to where you can watch free movies online in HD quality. Putlockerc.to allows anyone to watch online movies and TV shows without any account registration and advertisements.
답글삭제https://www.plurk.com/putlockercto
#putlocker
#putlockers
#pulockerc
#putlockerproxy
#putlockerreddit
#putlockerc.to
#putlockerswebsite
"
답글삭제watching your favorite movies and shows on a bigger screen. Here’s how you can watch Amazon Prime Video on
TV! amazon.com/mytv
Tool hack xóc đĩa - hack tài nguyên - phần mềm xóc đĩa bịp số 1 Việt Nam. Công cụ phân tích thuật toán hack game xóc đĩa bịp trên điện thoại - Tải miễn phí tại bản hack mới nhất ..
답글삭제Trang web: https://hackxocdia.webflow.io/
Xã hội: https://hackkubet.com
#hacku, # hacktaixiu, # hackxocdia, #toolhackkubet, #hackkucasino, #hackgamexocdia, #xocdiabip
Thank you dear, for making such as important information. I hope you will update this information to add more value if needed, thank you again and take care.
답글삭제Internal Financial Control in Delhi
This article is so interesting I am completely engrossed. Thanks for a great read. Check out the way to fix Dell Error Code 2000-0411. Lean how you can fix it at your own or feel free to call our experts on our toll-free numbers or visit our website to know more!
답글삭제Full-fill your dream of successful and affordable travelling just by dialling American Airlines Phone Number. Get customized deals for more information visit our official site .
답글삭제Online Recharge Fast & easy mobile & T.V recharge now possible in JAINAND DIGITAL POINT Do a quick recharge.
답글삭제Has it been a long time that you have not traveled to any destination? If yes, you will need to arrange a booking to American Airlines Manage Booking. Getting flight tickets online is an easy task.
답글삭제Pest Control Laredo TX offers best pest control service whether it is for office or home. Get your home and offices treated for good and make your lifestyle healthy and pest free.
답글삭제Pests are one of the main reasons behind dangerous infectious diseases. Put a full stop on diseases with professional treatment services of Pest Control San Antonio TX.
답글삭제A well written Content provided by you. Your writing skills are perfect allegiant airlines flights. i hope so allegiant airlines booking you will write more content like this but if you are searching for flights then contact us or visit our website.
답글삭제A well written Content provided by you. Your writing skills are perfect. i hope so you will cheap flights to canada offical site write more content like this but if you are searching for flights then contact us or visit our website.
답글삭제A well written Content provided by you. Your writing skills are perfect. i hope so you will cheap flights to canada offical site write more content like this but if you are searching for flights then contact us or visit our website.
답글삭제Nice post! I love code with comments, with description, That really helps alot, further I add comment in start about variables i'm using in comment.
답글삭제Night Dress
An elegantly composed Content given by you. Your composing abilities are awesome. I trust so you will modest trips to canada offical webpage compose more substance like this yet in the event that you are looking for flights, at that point reach us or visit our site.
답글삭제flights to auckland
I appericiate your comments i want to share that cheap flights to miami Get all data about the flight booking of flights fares deal at the brisk and proficient helpline helping a large number of travelers.
답글삭제I appericiate your substance intriguing, like an educative article I read in contents101.if you want to book flight tickets visit us at: flights to canada
답글삭제awesome and helpful content keep sharing this i want to inform you that for flight reservation visit us at :-cheap flights to canada
답글삭제Get your bug control from the best service provider in the industry. Contact Massey Pest Control to book your first time free consultation. Massey Pest Control is something that brings tremendous & ultimate solutions & treatments for the removal of pests and makes your place clean. You can get the permanent solutions for all the issues that you must have been facing for so long at your place because when it comes to removing the pests from your place, Massey has to turn out to be the most exceptional service provider in the market.
답글삭제i like that the way u writing skill about that blog is excellent hey i want to share that on flight bookings offers and deals available so visit at:-cheap flights to canada
답글삭제Extremely useful post! This post gives genuinely quality data. I'm as of now done it and locate that this post is truly astonishing. Much thanks to you for this concise clarification and extremely pleasant data i want tp share that u want to book ur flight at cheaper visit at:-cheap flights to canada
답글삭제Firmware is a set of instructions that are stored in the flash ROM of a hardware device. If you want to upgrade or reinstall the operating system of your smartphone, you can download the firmware file. It can get back your phone in factory format.
답글삭제Lyf f220b hard reset
nice content i appericiate this thanks and keep sharing and updating such type of things i want to share a information that if u have want book ur flight tickets visit ua at :-deals2travel
답글삭제Graphology is the study of handwriting as a means of analyzing character. Also called handwriting analysis. Graphology in https://www.nirvaanalife.com/this sense is not a branch of linguistics. The term graphology is derived from the Greek words for "writing" and "study." Read More about nirvaanalife Courses
답글삭제i like that the way u writing skill about that blog is excellent hey i want to share that on flight bookings offers and deals available so visit at:-flights to auckland
답글삭제your content is so nice r u looking for airline reservation we get u great deals on your air journeys visit at :-flights to americayour content is so nice r u looking for airline reservation we get u great deals on your air journeys visit at :-flights to america
답글삭제
답글삭제Thanx for sharing this content i appericiate this type o knowlege if u want to book flights visit at :-flights to america
I appericiate your comments i want to share that Get all data about the flight booking of flights to america at the brisk and proficient helpline helping a large number of travelers.
답글삭제Awesome site thanks for sharing the such a nice post!
답글삭제Careueyes Crack
Thanks for sharing the valuable information!
답글삭제DVDFab Crack
The post is awesome!
답글삭제Mediamonkey Crack
Mua vé tại Aivivu, tham khảo
답글삭제vé máy bay đi Mỹ tháng nào rẻ nhất
giá vé máy bay hà nội hồ chí minh
giá vé máy bay vietnam airline nha trang-hà nội
lịch bay hà nội đà lạt
vé máy bay đi Huế
taxi sân bay trọn gói
Mua vé máy bay tại Aivivu, tham khảo
답글삭제vé máy bay đi Mỹ giá bao nhiêu
vé máy bay hà nội hồ chí minh bamboo
vé máy bay đà lạt hà nội
vé máy bay từ hà nội vào nha trang
vé máy bay bmt đi quy nhơn
thuê xe 29 chỗ đi sân bay nội bài
combo novotel phú quốc 4 ngày 3 đêm
답글삭제Its extremely wonderful article. I additionally was wanting to go to Kanyakumari with my Family. I'm bit befuddled about the spots to visit in Kanyakumari. great clarification with important data. A ton of helpful data here. Decent pictures and educational..
Flight booking!
Best Holiday Packages in India
Online Bus Ticket Booking
Online Car Booking For Outstation
Luxury Hotels Booking in India
Online Prepaid Mobile Recharge
Online E Visa Application
Hii, thankyou so much sir for in this problem solution. it is valueable post.
답글삭제Also Check:
Short Instagram Captions For Guys
Two Word Captions For Instagram
3 Word Captions For Instagram
Hot Captions For Instagram
Classy Captions For Instagram
It would be pretty difficult to set up their HP Printer in a suitable way. The unprotected printer users may vary for generative instruction for the printer tool. That’s why; our technical engineers have fixed to advance a website i.e., 123.hp.com/setup to give more information concerning HP Printer setup. So, if some users give access to this link, they will get to study how helpfully printers should be set up. Once the printer has effectively been set up also in a direct format, the users can flexibly print anything from their HP Printer system.
답글삭제test
답글삭제Nicely written, Enjoy reading, Thanks for writing informational content.
답글삭제Cheers
Amara
Preschool in Newark CA
Enter your comment...
답글삭제Commenting as mkt.hathanhplastic@gmail.com
Commen
https://upsurgeservices.in/ This is a great article with lots of informative resources. I appreciate your work this is really helpful for SEO Marketers.visit usUpSurge Services is one of those unique digital marketing providers in Pune which blends creativity with feasibility.We understand your needs like ours, & our digital experts are dedicated to developing the most effective marketing strategy & its execution to get your marketing and business goals. We are offering a plenty of services like SEO, SEM, SMM, Complete Digital Marketing, Website Design and Development, Domain Registration, Web Hosting, E – Commerce Solutions, Logo,Broucher Design, and other IT related projects.
답글삭제One of the common ways to achieve the betting game of Sattaking gali disawar is to effectively combine players prediction and customary sense while betting. It’s satta king’s assumption which will produce the results, but one has got to use guesswork and customary sense to urge the simplest results. Experts of satta king can help players by providing various sorts of tips also as satta king charts like the disawar satta charts for players benefit.
답글삭제flights to houston texas
답글삭제cheap flight to houston texas
las vegas cheapest flights
united airlines manage bookings
united airlines manage bookings
american airlines manage bookings
delta airlines manage bookings
british airways customer service 24*7
Buy Bermuda grass seeds online in pakistan
답글삭제provides a wide assortment of natural plants and accessories on the market in Karachi, Pakistan. We provide nursery plants, plants, bulbs, pebbles, pots.
As the name implies, unlimited hosting in lahore is a web hosting package on a server that is given to all elements of online business and e-commerce, as well as shared with other users who ordered business hosting. Individuals and organisations can also use it to make their websites available online.
답글삭제According to Don Catlin of the UCLA Olympic Analytical Laboratory, the supplement, which is advertised under the name halodrol-50, includes a steroid that closely matches Oral-Turinabol, the main steroid used to power East Germany's secret, systematic sports doping programme.
답글삭제Along with this, we have indicated here a good and easy process for 123.hp.com/setup hp printer setup. So for what reason would you say you are stopping? Hit the connection and appreciate top-tier printing results
답글삭제Glucose syrup, or better known as confectioner's glucose, is a syrup made from the hydrolysis of starch.
답글삭제glucose syrup industry
We are called Best Stock broker in India and largely referred as agents who are skilled and certified to invest in securities market. We review the Best Trading Platform in India and act as agents for buyers and sellers of stocks and charge a fee against the delivery of our services.
답글삭제http://www.gadgetssai.in
답글삭제http://www.gadgetssai.xyz
Disney Plus Apk has a simple goal: make it easy for friends to watch videos together no matter where they are in the world.
답글삭제https://apkmodule.com/disney-plus-apk/
Thankyou for sharing that important content.
답글삭제Seo to Checker
word frequency counter
domain to ip
Meta Tag Generator
Server Status Checker
infringement checker
best article rewriter with accuracy
IPTV is the abbreviation of internet Method TV. The service can just be delivered through the Internet, as well as our modem router supplies a specific LAN port for IPTV. With buying an IPTV m3u service you can enjoy your free time.
답글삭제
답글삭제The Best Apps and Games For Android · https://apkmodule.com/hotstar-mod-apk/
Nice...Excellent blog and useful to others
답글삭제Biotech Internships | internships for cse students | web designing course in chennai | it internships | electrical engineering internships | internship for bcom students | python training in chennai | web development internship | internship for bba students | internship for 1st year engineering students
#1 The Best Apps and Games For Android · Apk Modulehttps://apkmodule.com/damon-ps2-pro-apk/
답글삭제The Best Apps and Games For Android ·https://apkmodule.com/fortnite-mobile-mod-apk/
답글삭제
답글삭제The Best Apps and Games For Android ·https://apkmodule.com/netboom-mod-apk/
I read blogs on a similar topic, but I never visited your blog. I added it to favorites and I’ll be your constant reader. Benjamin Button Leather Jacket
답글삭제Bits, Please!: Android Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (Cve-2014-4323) >>>>> Download Now
답글삭제>>>>> Download Full
Bits, Please!: Android Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (Cve-2014-4323) >>>>> Download LINK
>>>>> Download Now
Bits, Please!: Android Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation (Cve-2014-4323) >>>>> Download Full
>>>>> Download LINK tf
I was reading some of your articles on this website and I conceive this web site is very instructive.
답글삭제카지노사이트
I want to receive this kind of knowledge every day. I will follow your article.
답글삭제바카라사이트인포
Really appreciate this wonderful post that you have provided for us. Great site and a great topic as well. 바둑이게임
답글삭제This is a very good post which I really enjoy reading. 카지노사이트
답글삭제Gemini 2 Activation Number Gemini 2 Crack and remove duplicate files with Gemini. It’s smart, laser-accurate, and reclaims a lot of space on your Mac. Detect duplicates,god of war 4 download discover similar items, and eliminate that wasted space. Full findsPrimoCache license key duplicate files with laser precision. It Locate and remove duplicate files, even if they are in far corners of your system. Mac scans the entire disk at the speed of light quickly, Adobe Animate License Key
답글삭제작성자가 댓글을 삭제했습니다.
답글삭제actual multiple monitors crack is a desktop organizing application for Windows. world machine crack offers multiple screen controls as well as an automatic global window. Operations. In addition to buttons, users can configure specific settings to automatically apply to predefined windows. According to autodesk maya crack features that are provided on the official website it is that. ultramon crack distributes the various windows. You can distribute it manually or automatically.
답글삭제Aw, this was a very good post. keep on sharing, thanks..
답글삭제카지노사이트
온라인카지노
카지노
바카라
Create Google Drive Direct Download Link through this Google Drive Direct Download Link Generator
답글삭제Sioux City Cracked Glass Repairs
답글삭제Liberal KS Exterminator
Investor Friendly Contracting
Contracting Near Me
Buy My House
Excellently written and presented, this is a must have for everyone who loves literature. dental in Faridabad
답글삭제Thank you, this article very useful! Website: Olpin Hoopes
답글삭제searching for the best website for the flight booking the check here and connect with the jetblue customer service number, and speak to representative and resolve your issues within seconds.
답글삭제Thankful to you for sharing this valuable piece of information. I appreciate you for providing detailed information and explained it in a good manner. Interior designing company Dubai | Interior design consultant
답글삭제작성자가 댓글을 삭제했습니다.
답글삭제Gmail Help Center Number +1-888-625-2848
답글삭제Contact Gmail Help Centre Customer Service Phone number +1-888-625-2848 in PST Business Hours to fix Gmail not Working.
작성자가 댓글을 삭제했습니다.
답글삭제작성자가 댓글을 삭제했습니다.
답글삭제Google Nest Not Working
답글삭제In this article, we will explain you about How Google Nest not working. Because of what reasons it stops working. Still, if you face any problem related to this. So you can call us at this number +1-888-535-8623. For more information, you can visit our official website.
Google Nest not working
Thank you for sharing your valuable insight on the topic. This article show cases your knowledge and deeper understanding on the subject. Expecting for more tech updates.
답글삭제Ayurveda massage Dubai | Ayurvedic spa in Dubai
It is an art form to make a movie poster that excite and pique us without telling us more than we should know going into the movie. Do you have a favorite movie poster that you'll never forget? We've rounded up the most tantalizing, effective and most iconic posters of all time.
답글삭제My favorite Frugal Beauty Tips is Castor Oil Applied to your eyelashes at night before bedtime will help them grow thicker and longer.
답글삭제Tripping Blonde A Travel And Lifestyle Blog - A Travel and Lifestyle Blog on captivating destinations, tips, and chic adventures around the world.
답글삭제Do you know top 10 american foods for dinner? As Americans, we can't hold our craving for classic delicious dishes when we think about the most popular American foods for dinner
답글삭제Welcome to Digital Marketing for HVAC Companies In USA. You should spend between 6% and 12% of gross revenue on HVAC marketing if your business is in the growth phase. If your business is in a growth phase, you may spend between 12% and 15%.
답글삭제Welcome to Iman Make Up cosmetics. In addition to skincare and cosmetics, IMAN offers 16 foundation colors designed specifically for African American, Asian, Latina, and multi-cultural women with different skin tones.
답글삭제Are you finding the top 10 american foods for dinner? you can look at the top amazing american food that will enhance your health style.
답글삭제Know about the World cup 2023 points table. To qualify for the semifinals, hosts India must win two of their remaining three matches to finish with 14 or more points and ensure a place in the final.
답글삭제On Bachelor in Paradise, Sam and Aaron built a deep bond before Sam's health situation forced her to depart the show early. Aaron tried to help Sam through her health issues by offering food and comfort, but she eventually had to leave. Read More: Does Sam Poop On Bachelor In Paradise Season 9
답글삭제Hildibrand Quests will be embarking fresh adventures on Dawntral. Though completion of a Hildibrand Relic weapon is most likely not required, players will probably have to finish the previous Hildibrand tasks to continue with the new series.
답글삭제Read Also: Canine Handler NYT Crossword